2025
Rickelton, K. and Babbitt, C.C. 2025. Exploring the Expanded Role of Astrocytes in Primate Brain Evolution. Brain Behavior and Evolution. Invited Review. In Press.
Zintel, T.M., Ely, J.J., Raghanti, M.A, Hopkins, W.D., Hof, P.R. Sherwood, C.C., Kamilar, J.M., Bauernfeind, A.L. and Babbitt, C.C.*. 2025. Ecological trait differences are associated with gene expression in the primary visual cortex of primates. Genes, 16, 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16020117
2024
Rickelton, K., Zintel, T.M., Pizzollo, J. , Ely, J.J., Raghanti, M.A, Hopkins, W.D., Hof, P.R., Sherwood, C.C., Bauernfeind, A.L, Babbitt, C.C.. 2024. Tempo and mode of gene expression evolution in the brain across the primate tree. eLife 13:e70276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.70276.
Zintel, T.M., Pizzollo, J., Claypool, C.G., Babbitt, C.C. 2024. Neural cell type specific differences in metabolic gene expression between humans and chimpanzees. Genome Biology and Evolution. 16(1), evad239, https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evad239.
Huber, B., Babbitt, C.C., Peyton, S.R. 2024. Heterogeneity of Brain Extracellular Matrix and Astrocyte Activation. Journal of Neuroscience Research. 2024;102:e25356.
2023
Edwards, M., Lam, S., Ranjan, R., Pereira, M., Babbitt C.C., Lacreuse, A. 2023. Letrozole treatment alters hippocampal gene expression in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). Hormones and Behavior, Volume 147.
Elowe, C. R., Babbitt, C.C., and Gerson, A. R. 2023. White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia abicolis) liver and pectoralis flight muscle transcriptomic changes in preparation for migration. Physiological Genomics. Vol. 55 (11), pg. 544-556.
2022
Pizzollo, J. , Zintel, T.M., Babbitt, C.C. 2022. Enhancer activity and evolution in human and chimpanzee neural progenitor cells and neurons. Genome Biology and Evolution.
2021
Bauernfeind, A.L Zintel, T.M., Pizzollo, J. , Ely, J.J., Raghanti, M.A, Hopkins, W.D., Hof, P.R., Sherwood, C.C., Babbitt, C.C. 2021. Tempo and mode of gene expression evolution in the brain across the primate tree. BioXriv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.21.440670.
Schwartz, A.D., Adusei, A, Moskaluk, C.A, Schneider, S.S., Platt, M.O., Seifu, D., Peyton.S.R., Babbitt, C.C. 2021. Genetic Mutations Associated with Hormone-Positive Ethiopian Breast Cancer. Annals of Biomedical Engineering.
2020
Zintel, T.M., Pizzollo, J., Babbitt, C.C. 2020. Neural cell type specific differences
in metabolic gene expression between humans and chimpanzees. BioXriv: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.09.374835v1
Abraham Juarez, M.J., Schrager-Lavelle, A., Man, J.A., Whipple, C.J., Handakumbura, P., Babbitt, C.C., Bartlett, M. Evolutionary shifts in MADS-box protein-protein interactions model downstream gene expression and protein-protein interaction networks. 2020. The Plant Cell.
Zintel, T.M., Ducey, D., and Babbitt, C.C. 2020. Chimpanzee fibroblasts exhibit greater adherence and migratory phenotypes than human fibroblasts. BioXriv doi: 10.1101/838755.
2019
Bauernfeind, A.L. and Babbitt, C.C. Metabolic changes in human brain evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology. 2020; 1– 12. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.21831
Bauernfeind, A.L and Babbitt, C.C. Genetic diversity underlying behavioral plasticity in human adaptation. “Evolution of the Human Brain: From Matter to Mind”. Ed. M. Hoffman, Else-vier. Progress in Brain Research, Volume 250. Pg. 41-58. Invited Chapter.
Brinkworth, J.F. and Babbitt, C.C. Immune system promiscuity in human and non-human
primate evolution. Human Biology 90(4):251-269. (This paper was the winner of the Gabriel W. Lasker Award)
2018
Pizzollo, J., Nielsen, W.J., Shibata, Y., Safi, A., Crawford, G.E., Wray, G.A., Babbitt, C.C.
(2018). Comparative genomic analysis of the response to a serum challenge in human and chimpanzee fibroblasts. Genome Biology and Evolution. 10(3):826–839.
Schwartz, A.D., Hall, C.L., Barney, L.E., Babbitt, C.C., Peyton, S.R. (2018). Calpain 2 is mechanosensitive link between integrin α6 and EGFR. Biomaterials. 178:73-82.
2017
Babbitt, C.C. , Haygood, R., Nielsen, W., Wray, G.A. (2017). Gene expression and adaptive noncoding changes during human evolution. BMC Genomics; 18: 435-455.
Bauernfeind, A.L. & Babbitt, C.C. (2017). The predictive nature of transcript expression levels on protein expression in adult human brain BMC Genomics; 18: 322. doi:10.1186/s12864-017-3674-x
2016
Advani, A., Chen, A., Babbitt, C.C. (2016). Human Fibroblasts Display A Differential Focal Adhesion Phenotype Relative to Chimpanzee. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health. Mar 23;2016(1):110-6.
2015
Bauernfeind, A.L., Soderblom, E.J., Turner, M.E., Moseley, M.A, Hof, P.R., Sherwood, C.C., Wray, G.A., Babbitt, C.C. (2015). Differential gene and protein expression in the human and chimpanzee brain: a comparison using high throughput techniques. Genome Biology and Evolution 7(8):2276–2288.
Babbitt, C.C., Markstein, M., and Grey, J.M. (2015). Recent advances in functional assays of transcriptional enhancers. Genomics. 106: 137-139.
Bauernfeind, A.L., Reyzer, M.L., Caprioli, R.M., Ely, J.J., Babbitt, C.C., Wray, G.A., Hof, P.R., Sherwood, C.C. (2015). High spatial resolution proteomic comparison of the brain in humans and chimpanzees. Journal of Comparative Neurology 523(14):2043-2061.
2014
Bauernfeind, A.L. and Babbitt, C.C. (2014). The appropriation of glucose through primate neu-rodevelopment. Journal of Human Evolution. 77:132-140.
Liu, S., Lorenzen, E.D., Fumagalli, M., Bo, L., Harris, K., Xiong, Z., Zhou, L., Korneliussen, T., Somel, M., Babbitt, C.C., Wray, G.A., Li, J., He, W., Wang, Z., Fu, W., Xiang, X., Mor-gan, C.C., Doherty, A., O’Connell, M.J., McInerney, J.O., Born, E.W., Dalen, L., Dietz, R., Orlando, L., Sonne, C., Zhang, G., Nielsen, R., Willerslev, E., Wang, J. (2014) Popula-tion genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears. Cell 157(4): 785–794.
Horvath, J.E., Ramachandran ,G.L., Fedrigo, O., Nielsen, W.J., Babbitt, C.C., St. Clair, E.M., Pfefferle, L.W., Jernvall, J., Wray, G.A., Wall, C.E. (2014). Genetic comparisons yield in-sight into the evolution of enamel thickness during human evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 73:75–87.
2013
Garfield D.A., Runcie D.E., Babbitt C.C., Haygood R, Nielsen W.J., Wray, G.A. (2013) The impact of gene expression variation on the robustness and evolvability of a developmental gene regulatory network. PLoS Biology 11(10): e1001696.
2012
Babbitt, C.C., Tung, J, Wray, G.A., Alberts, S.C. (2012). Changes in gene expression associat-ed with reproductive maturation in wild female baboons. Genome Biology and Evolution 4(2): 102-109.
Shibata, Y., Sheffield, N., Fedrigo, O., Babbitt, C.C., Wortham, M., Tawari, A.K., London, D., Song, L., Lee, B., Iyer, V.R., Parker, S.C., Margulies, E.H., Wray, G.A., Furey, T.S., Crawford, G.E. (2012). Extensive evolutionary changes in regulatory element activity dur-ing human origins are closely associated with altered gene expression and positive selec-tion. PLoS Genetics 8(6): e1002789.
Runcie, D.E., Garfield, D.A., Babbitt, C.C., Wygoda, J.A., Mukherjee, S., Wray, G.A. (2012). Genetics of temperature stress responses in a sea urchin gene regulatory network. Molecu-lar Ecology: 21(18): 4547-4562.
2011
Babbitt, C.C., Warner, L.R., Fedrigo, O., Wall, C.E., Wray, G.A. (2011). Genomic signatures of diet-related shifts in primate evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278: 961-969.
Pfefferle, A.D., Warner, L.R., Wang, C.W., Babbitt, C.C., Fedrigo, O.D., Wray, G.A. (2011). Comparative expression analysis of the phosphocreatine circuit in extant primates: Implica-tions for human brain evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 60: 205-212.
Fedrigo O., Pfefferle, A.D., Babbitt, C.C., Haygood, R., Wall, C.E., and Wray, G.A. (2011). A potential role for glucose transporters in the evolution of human brain size. Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 78: 315-326.
2010
Babbitt, C.C., Fedrigo O., Pfefferle A.D., Boyle, A., Horvath J.E., Furey T.S., Wray, G.A. (2010). Both coding and noncoding RNAs contributed to the evolution of gene expression in primate brains. Genome Biology and Evolution 2010: 67-79.
Babbitt, C.C., Silverman, J.S., Haygood, R., Reininga-Croker, J. M. Rockman, M.V., and Wray, G.A. (2010). Multiple functional variants in cis modulate PDYN expression. Mo-lecular Biology and Evolution 27(2): 465-479.
Haygood, R., Babbitt, C.C., Fedrigo, O., and Wray, G.A. (2010). Contrasts between adaptive coding and noncoding changes during human evolution. Proceedings of the National Acad-emy of Sciences of the United States of America 107(17): 7853-7857.
Cruz-Gordillo, P., Fedgrio, O., Wray, G.A., and Babbitt, C.C. (2010). Extensive changes in the expression of the opioid genes between humans and chimpanzees. Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 76: 154-162.
Fedrigo, O., Warner, L.R., Pfefferle, A.D., Babbitt, C.C., Cruz-Gordillo, P. and Wray, G.A. (2010). A pipeline to determine RT-QPCR control genes for evolutionary studies: applica-tion to primate gene expression across multiple tissues. PLoS One 5(9), e12545.
2009 and before
Warner, L.R., Babbitt, C.C., Primus, A.E., Severson, T.F, Wray, G.A. (2009). The functional consequences of genetic variation on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression in vivo. Brain Research 1288: 1-8.
Wray, G.A. and Babbitt, C.C. (2008) Enhancing Gene Regulation. Science, Vol. 321 (5894), 1300-1301.
Babbitt, C.C. and Wray, G.A. (2008) Evolution of Human Gene Expression Control. In: Ency-clopedia Of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester
Babbitt, C.C., Haygood R., and Wray, G.A. (2007) When Two Is Better Than One. Cell, Vol 131, 225-227.
Tishkoff , S.A., Reed, F.A, Ranciaro, A, Voight, B.F., Babbitt, C.C., Silverman J.S., Powell, K, Mortensen, H.M., Hirbo, J.B., Osman, M., Ibrahim, M., Omar, S.A., Lema, G., Nyambo, T.B., Ghori, J., Bumpstead, S., Pritchard, J.K., Wray, G.A. & Deloukas, P. (2007) Con-vergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe. Nature Genetics 39: 31 - 40.
Babbitt, C.C. and N.H. Patel. 2005. Relationships within the Pancrustacea: Examining the influ-ence of additional Malacostracan 18S and 28S rDNA. pg 275-294. Crustacean Issues Se-ries, vol. 17.
Babbitt, C.C., Giorgianni, M., and Price, A. 2002. Evo-devo comes into focus. BioEssays, 24:677-679.
Giribet, G., Edgecombe, G.D., Wheeler, W.C., and Babbitt, C.C. 2002. Phylogeny of the Arach-nida and Opiliones: a combined approach using morphological and molecular sequence da-ta. Cladistics 18: 5-70.
Babbitt, C.C. (1999) Pyctis inamatus, gen. et sp. nov., a new mustelid from the Hsanda Gol for-mation, Oligocene, Mongolia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(4): 791- 792.
Rickelton, K. and Babbitt, C.C. 2025. Exploring the Expanded Role of Astrocytes in Primate Brain Evolution. Brain Behavior and Evolution. Invited Review. In Press.
Zintel, T.M., Ely, J.J., Raghanti, M.A, Hopkins, W.D., Hof, P.R. Sherwood, C.C., Kamilar, J.M., Bauernfeind, A.L. and Babbitt, C.C.*. 2025. Ecological trait differences are associated with gene expression in the primary visual cortex of primates. Genes, 16, 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16020117
2024
Rickelton, K., Zintel, T.M., Pizzollo, J. , Ely, J.J., Raghanti, M.A, Hopkins, W.D., Hof, P.R., Sherwood, C.C., Bauernfeind, A.L, Babbitt, C.C.. 2024. Tempo and mode of gene expression evolution in the brain across the primate tree. eLife 13:e70276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.70276.
Zintel, T.M., Pizzollo, J., Claypool, C.G., Babbitt, C.C. 2024. Neural cell type specific differences in metabolic gene expression between humans and chimpanzees. Genome Biology and Evolution. 16(1), evad239, https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evad239.
Huber, B., Babbitt, C.C., Peyton, S.R. 2024. Heterogeneity of Brain Extracellular Matrix and Astrocyte Activation. Journal of Neuroscience Research. 2024;102:e25356.
2023
Edwards, M., Lam, S., Ranjan, R., Pereira, M., Babbitt C.C., Lacreuse, A. 2023. Letrozole treatment alters hippocampal gene expression in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). Hormones and Behavior, Volume 147.
Elowe, C. R., Babbitt, C.C., and Gerson, A. R. 2023. White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia abicolis) liver and pectoralis flight muscle transcriptomic changes in preparation for migration. Physiological Genomics. Vol. 55 (11), pg. 544-556.
2022
Pizzollo, J. , Zintel, T.M., Babbitt, C.C. 2022. Enhancer activity and evolution in human and chimpanzee neural progenitor cells and neurons. Genome Biology and Evolution.
2021
Bauernfeind, A.L Zintel, T.M., Pizzollo, J. , Ely, J.J., Raghanti, M.A, Hopkins, W.D., Hof, P.R., Sherwood, C.C., Babbitt, C.C. 2021. Tempo and mode of gene expression evolution in the brain across the primate tree. BioXriv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.21.440670.
Schwartz, A.D., Adusei, A, Moskaluk, C.A, Schneider, S.S., Platt, M.O., Seifu, D., Peyton.S.R., Babbitt, C.C. 2021. Genetic Mutations Associated with Hormone-Positive Ethiopian Breast Cancer. Annals of Biomedical Engineering.
2020
Zintel, T.M., Pizzollo, J., Babbitt, C.C. 2020. Neural cell type specific differences
in metabolic gene expression between humans and chimpanzees. BioXriv: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.09.374835v1
Abraham Juarez, M.J., Schrager-Lavelle, A., Man, J.A., Whipple, C.J., Handakumbura, P., Babbitt, C.C., Bartlett, M. Evolutionary shifts in MADS-box protein-protein interactions model downstream gene expression and protein-protein interaction networks. 2020. The Plant Cell.
Zintel, T.M., Ducey, D., and Babbitt, C.C. 2020. Chimpanzee fibroblasts exhibit greater adherence and migratory phenotypes than human fibroblasts. BioXriv doi: 10.1101/838755.
2019
Bauernfeind, A.L. and Babbitt, C.C. Metabolic changes in human brain evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology. 2020; 1– 12. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.21831
Bauernfeind, A.L and Babbitt, C.C. Genetic diversity underlying behavioral plasticity in human adaptation. “Evolution of the Human Brain: From Matter to Mind”. Ed. M. Hoffman, Else-vier. Progress in Brain Research, Volume 250. Pg. 41-58. Invited Chapter.
Brinkworth, J.F. and Babbitt, C.C. Immune system promiscuity in human and non-human
primate evolution. Human Biology 90(4):251-269. (This paper was the winner of the Gabriel W. Lasker Award)
2018
Pizzollo, J., Nielsen, W.J., Shibata, Y., Safi, A., Crawford, G.E., Wray, G.A., Babbitt, C.C.
(2018). Comparative genomic analysis of the response to a serum challenge in human and chimpanzee fibroblasts. Genome Biology and Evolution. 10(3):826–839.
Schwartz, A.D., Hall, C.L., Barney, L.E., Babbitt, C.C., Peyton, S.R. (2018). Calpain 2 is mechanosensitive link between integrin α6 and EGFR. Biomaterials. 178:73-82.
2017
Babbitt, C.C. , Haygood, R., Nielsen, W., Wray, G.A. (2017). Gene expression and adaptive noncoding changes during human evolution. BMC Genomics; 18: 435-455.
Bauernfeind, A.L. & Babbitt, C.C. (2017). The predictive nature of transcript expression levels on protein expression in adult human brain BMC Genomics; 18: 322. doi:10.1186/s12864-017-3674-x
2016
Advani, A., Chen, A., Babbitt, C.C. (2016). Human Fibroblasts Display A Differential Focal Adhesion Phenotype Relative to Chimpanzee. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health. Mar 23;2016(1):110-6.
2015
Bauernfeind, A.L., Soderblom, E.J., Turner, M.E., Moseley, M.A, Hof, P.R., Sherwood, C.C., Wray, G.A., Babbitt, C.C. (2015). Differential gene and protein expression in the human and chimpanzee brain: a comparison using high throughput techniques. Genome Biology and Evolution 7(8):2276–2288.
Babbitt, C.C., Markstein, M., and Grey, J.M. (2015). Recent advances in functional assays of transcriptional enhancers. Genomics. 106: 137-139.
Bauernfeind, A.L., Reyzer, M.L., Caprioli, R.M., Ely, J.J., Babbitt, C.C., Wray, G.A., Hof, P.R., Sherwood, C.C. (2015). High spatial resolution proteomic comparison of the brain in humans and chimpanzees. Journal of Comparative Neurology 523(14):2043-2061.
2014
Bauernfeind, A.L. and Babbitt, C.C. (2014). The appropriation of glucose through primate neu-rodevelopment. Journal of Human Evolution. 77:132-140.
Liu, S., Lorenzen, E.D., Fumagalli, M., Bo, L., Harris, K., Xiong, Z., Zhou, L., Korneliussen, T., Somel, M., Babbitt, C.C., Wray, G.A., Li, J., He, W., Wang, Z., Fu, W., Xiang, X., Mor-gan, C.C., Doherty, A., O’Connell, M.J., McInerney, J.O., Born, E.W., Dalen, L., Dietz, R., Orlando, L., Sonne, C., Zhang, G., Nielsen, R., Willerslev, E., Wang, J. (2014) Popula-tion genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears. Cell 157(4): 785–794.
Horvath, J.E., Ramachandran ,G.L., Fedrigo, O., Nielsen, W.J., Babbitt, C.C., St. Clair, E.M., Pfefferle, L.W., Jernvall, J., Wray, G.A., Wall, C.E. (2014). Genetic comparisons yield in-sight into the evolution of enamel thickness during human evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 73:75–87.
2013
Garfield D.A., Runcie D.E., Babbitt C.C., Haygood R, Nielsen W.J., Wray, G.A. (2013) The impact of gene expression variation on the robustness and evolvability of a developmental gene regulatory network. PLoS Biology 11(10): e1001696.
2012
Babbitt, C.C., Tung, J, Wray, G.A., Alberts, S.C. (2012). Changes in gene expression associat-ed with reproductive maturation in wild female baboons. Genome Biology and Evolution 4(2): 102-109.
Shibata, Y., Sheffield, N., Fedrigo, O., Babbitt, C.C., Wortham, M., Tawari, A.K., London, D., Song, L., Lee, B., Iyer, V.R., Parker, S.C., Margulies, E.H., Wray, G.A., Furey, T.S., Crawford, G.E. (2012). Extensive evolutionary changes in regulatory element activity dur-ing human origins are closely associated with altered gene expression and positive selec-tion. PLoS Genetics 8(6): e1002789.
Runcie, D.E., Garfield, D.A., Babbitt, C.C., Wygoda, J.A., Mukherjee, S., Wray, G.A. (2012). Genetics of temperature stress responses in a sea urchin gene regulatory network. Molecu-lar Ecology: 21(18): 4547-4562.
2011
Babbitt, C.C., Warner, L.R., Fedrigo, O., Wall, C.E., Wray, G.A. (2011). Genomic signatures of diet-related shifts in primate evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278: 961-969.
Pfefferle, A.D., Warner, L.R., Wang, C.W., Babbitt, C.C., Fedrigo, O.D., Wray, G.A. (2011). Comparative expression analysis of the phosphocreatine circuit in extant primates: Implica-tions for human brain evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 60: 205-212.
Fedrigo O., Pfefferle, A.D., Babbitt, C.C., Haygood, R., Wall, C.E., and Wray, G.A. (2011). A potential role for glucose transporters in the evolution of human brain size. Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 78: 315-326.
2010
Babbitt, C.C., Fedrigo O., Pfefferle A.D., Boyle, A., Horvath J.E., Furey T.S., Wray, G.A. (2010). Both coding and noncoding RNAs contributed to the evolution of gene expression in primate brains. Genome Biology and Evolution 2010: 67-79.
Babbitt, C.C., Silverman, J.S., Haygood, R., Reininga-Croker, J. M. Rockman, M.V., and Wray, G.A. (2010). Multiple functional variants in cis modulate PDYN expression. Mo-lecular Biology and Evolution 27(2): 465-479.
Haygood, R., Babbitt, C.C., Fedrigo, O., and Wray, G.A. (2010). Contrasts between adaptive coding and noncoding changes during human evolution. Proceedings of the National Acad-emy of Sciences of the United States of America 107(17): 7853-7857.
Cruz-Gordillo, P., Fedgrio, O., Wray, G.A., and Babbitt, C.C. (2010). Extensive changes in the expression of the opioid genes between humans and chimpanzees. Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 76: 154-162.
Fedrigo, O., Warner, L.R., Pfefferle, A.D., Babbitt, C.C., Cruz-Gordillo, P. and Wray, G.A. (2010). A pipeline to determine RT-QPCR control genes for evolutionary studies: applica-tion to primate gene expression across multiple tissues. PLoS One 5(9), e12545.
2009 and before
Warner, L.R., Babbitt, C.C., Primus, A.E., Severson, T.F, Wray, G.A. (2009). The functional consequences of genetic variation on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression in vivo. Brain Research 1288: 1-8.
Wray, G.A. and Babbitt, C.C. (2008) Enhancing Gene Regulation. Science, Vol. 321 (5894), 1300-1301.
Babbitt, C.C. and Wray, G.A. (2008) Evolution of Human Gene Expression Control. In: Ency-clopedia Of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester
Babbitt, C.C., Haygood R., and Wray, G.A. (2007) When Two Is Better Than One. Cell, Vol 131, 225-227.
Tishkoff , S.A., Reed, F.A, Ranciaro, A, Voight, B.F., Babbitt, C.C., Silverman J.S., Powell, K, Mortensen, H.M., Hirbo, J.B., Osman, M., Ibrahim, M., Omar, S.A., Lema, G., Nyambo, T.B., Ghori, J., Bumpstead, S., Pritchard, J.K., Wray, G.A. & Deloukas, P. (2007) Con-vergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe. Nature Genetics 39: 31 - 40.
Babbitt, C.C. and N.H. Patel. 2005. Relationships within the Pancrustacea: Examining the influ-ence of additional Malacostracan 18S and 28S rDNA. pg 275-294. Crustacean Issues Se-ries, vol. 17.
Babbitt, C.C., Giorgianni, M., and Price, A. 2002. Evo-devo comes into focus. BioEssays, 24:677-679.
Giribet, G., Edgecombe, G.D., Wheeler, W.C., and Babbitt, C.C. 2002. Phylogeny of the Arach-nida and Opiliones: a combined approach using morphological and molecular sequence da-ta. Cladistics 18: 5-70.
Babbitt, C.C. (1999) Pyctis inamatus, gen. et sp. nov., a new mustelid from the Hsanda Gol for-mation, Oligocene, Mongolia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(4): 791- 792.